Everybody Lies
More data does not remove the need for careful interpretation.
Big Idea
Stephens-Davidowitz explores how digital traces can reveal patterns that differ from people's answers in surveys or public settings.
Self-report
People may describe themselves differently when an answer carries social pressure.
Digital traces
Searches and other activity can provide another view of behavior.
Scale
Large datasets can reveal patterns that smaller samples miss.
Limits
Search activity is not a direct measurement of motive, and biased samples still matter.
Privacy
Interesting findings do not justify identifying or exposing individuals.
Notooo Take
Ask how a dataset was produced before trusting the pattern it seems to show.
One Thing to Keep
More data does not remove the need for careful interpretation.