The Intelligence Trap
Being clever does not make you bias-proof.
Big Idea
Robson argues that intelligence and expertise need habits of good judgment to avoid becoming tools for defending mistakes.
Ability Is Not Judgment
A strong memory or quick calculation does not guarantee sound decisions.
Clever Defenses
Reasoning ability can help someone justify a preferred answer instead of testing it.
Expertise Has Boundaries
Success in one field does not automatically transfer to a different problem.
Intellectual Humility
Recognizing uncertainty can make it easier to notice missing evidence.
Curiosity Before Closure
Looking for alternative explanations can interrupt an attractive but weak conclusion.
Wiser Practice
The book presents reflective habits rather than a test that makes anyone immune to error.
Khizooo Take
For an important conclusion, ask where your expertise ends and what evidence would make you change your mind.
Remember
Use intelligence to test your answer, not only defend it.